| Feature/Country | US | GB | Fr | Brazil | Russia | China | Iran |
| Head of state | President | Monarch | President of Republic | President of Republic | President | President | President/Supreme Leader |
| Head of govt | President | Prime Minister | PR and Premier | President of Republic | Prime Minister | Premier | President/Supreme Leader |
| Head of govt selection process | Popular election, electoral college | Party majority in House of Commons selects | PR selects with majority support from National Assembly | Popular election | Popular election | National People's Congress elects | Popular election |
| Govt with automatic majority support? | No | Yes (mostly) | Yes, but PR can be of different party than majority | No | Yes, but PR can be of different party than majority | Yes, but PR can be of different party than majority | |
| 2 or multi-party? | 2 party | 2 party+ | Multi-party | Multi-party | Multi-party | Single party | "Approved" parties |
| Legislative chambers | House of Representatives and Senate | House of Commons and House of Lords | National Assembly and Senate | Chamber of Deputies and Senate | State Duma, Federation Council | National People's Congress | |
| Federalism | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |