Hydrate Naming Rules

WRITING NAMES

Rule 1:  Include the water at the end of the formula.  There is a dot separating the regular compound formula and the water.

Rule 2:  Put a number after the dot and before the H2O to indicate how many water molecules are associated with the compound.

 

WRITING FORMULAS

Rule 1:  Name the regular part of the compound as usual.

Rule 2:  After the regular compound name, put the word "hydrate".

Rule 3:  Use a number prefix in front of "hydrate" to show how many water molecules are associated with the compound.

1 = mono   6 = hexa
2 = di   7 = hepta
3 = tri   8 = octa
4 = tetra   9 = nona
5 = penta 10 = deca

 


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