CHE 112 Thermodynamics Practice

You may use Table of Thermodynamic Values.

1. For the following reaction,  N2(g) + 3F2(g) à 2NF3(g), /\H° = -249 kJ & /\S° = -278 J/K                                                                  

a) Find the temperature (if any) at which  /\ G° equals zero.

 

b) Does the enthalpy change contribute to spontaneity? Explain.

 

c) Does the entropy change contribute to spontaneity to spontaneity? Explain.

 

d) Explain how reaction spontaneity depends on temperature. (Be specific: use actual temperatures...)

 

2. Consider the reaction    CaCO3(s) == CaO(s) + CO2(g)

Use thermodynamic data to calculate the equilibrium pressure of   CO2(g) at 25°C.

(for  CaCO3(s), /\G°f  = -1128.76 kJ/mole at 298K)

 

3. Consider the reaction  N2H4(g) à N2(g) + 2H2(g) . If the partial pressures of   N2H4(g), N2(g),  H2(g) are 6.0, 0.0010, and 0.00020 atm respectively, find /\G for the reaction at 25°C. (Hint: First find  /\ G°for the reaction.)      ( /\G°f = 159.4 kJ/mole for  N2H4(g))

ANSWERS...